$$ \begin{aligned}\frac{a^2-17a+72}{a^2-81}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{a-8}{a+9}\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Factor both the denominator and the numerator, then cancel the common factor. $\color{blue}{a-9}$. $$ \begin{aligned} \frac{a^2-17a+72}{a^2-81} & =\frac{ \left( a-8 \right) \cdot \color{blue}{ \left( a-9 \right) }}{ \left( a+9 \right) \cdot \color{blue}{ \left( a-9 \right) }} = \\[1ex] &= \frac{a-8}{a+9} \end{aligned} $$ |