Divide using synthetic division $$ ( x^{3}+10x^{2}+26x+20 ) \div ( x+2 ) $$
Answer
The synthetic division table is:
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}-2&1&10&26&20\\& & -2& -16& \color{black}{-20} \\ \hline &\color{blue}{1}&\color{blue}{8}&\color{blue}{10}&\color{orangered}{0} \end{array} $$The solution is:
$$ \frac{ x^{3}+10x^{2}+26x+20 }{ x+2 } = \color{blue}{x^{2}+8x+10} $$Explanation
Step 1 : Write down the coefficients of the dividend into division table. Put the zero from $ x + 2 = 0 $ ( $ x = \color{blue}{ -2 } $ ) at the left.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}\color{blue}{-2}&1&10&26&20\\& & & & \\ \hline &&&& \end{array} $$Step 1 : Bring down the leading coefficient to the bottom row.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}-2&\color{orangered}{ 1 }&10&26&20\\& & & & \\ \hline &\color{orangered}{1}&&& \end{array} $$Step 2 : Multiply by the number on the left, and carry the result into the next column: $ \color{blue}{ -2 } \cdot \color{blue}{ 1 } = \color{blue}{ -2 } $.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}\color{blue}{-2}&1&10&26&20\\& & \color{blue}{-2} & & \\ \hline &\color{blue}{1}&&& \end{array} $$Step 3 : Add down last column: $ \color{orangered}{ 10 } + \color{orangered}{ \left( -2 \right) } = \color{orangered}{ 8 } $
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}-2&1&\color{orangered}{ 10 }&26&20\\& & \color{orangered}{-2} & & \\ \hline &1&\color{orangered}{8}&& \end{array} $$Step 4 : Multiply by the number on the left, and carry the result into the next column: $ \color{blue}{ -2 } \cdot \color{blue}{ 8 } = \color{blue}{ -16 } $.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}\color{blue}{-2}&1&10&26&20\\& & -2& \color{blue}{-16} & \\ \hline &1&\color{blue}{8}&& \end{array} $$Step 5 : Add down last column: $ \color{orangered}{ 26 } + \color{orangered}{ \left( -16 \right) } = \color{orangered}{ 10 } $
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}-2&1&10&\color{orangered}{ 26 }&20\\& & -2& \color{orangered}{-16} & \\ \hline &1&8&\color{orangered}{10}& \end{array} $$Step 6 : Multiply by the number on the left, and carry the result into the next column: $ \color{blue}{ -2 } \cdot \color{blue}{ 10 } = \color{blue}{ -20 } $.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}\color{blue}{-2}&1&10&26&20\\& & -2& -16& \color{blue}{-20} \\ \hline &1&8&\color{blue}{10}& \end{array} $$Step 7 : Add down last column: $ \color{orangered}{ 20 } + \color{orangered}{ \left( -20 \right) } = \color{orangered}{ 0 } $
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrr}-2&1&10&26&\color{orangered}{ 20 }\\& & -2& -16& \color{orangered}{-20} \\ \hline &\color{blue}{1}&\color{blue}{8}&\color{blue}{10}&\color{orangered}{0} \end{array} $$Bottom line represents the quotient $ \color{blue}{ x^{2}+8x+10 } $ with a remainder of $ \color{red}{ 0 } $.