The synthetic division table is:
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrrr}3&4&0&-17&14&-3\\& & 12& 36& 57& \color{black}{213} \\ \hline &\color{blue}{4}&\color{blue}{12}&\color{blue}{19}&\color{blue}{71}&\color{orangered}{210} \end{array} $$The solution is:
$$ \frac{ 4x^{4}-17x^{2}+14x-3 }{ x-3 } = \color{blue}{4x^{3}+12x^{2}+19x+71} ~+~ \frac{ \color{red}{ 210 } }{ x-3 } $$Step 1 : Write down the coefficients of the dividend into division table. Put the zero from $ x -3 = 0 $ ( $ x = \color{blue}{ 3 } $ ) at the left.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrrr}\color{blue}{3}&4&0&-17&14&-3\\& & & & & \\ \hline &&&&& \end{array} $$Step 1 : Bring down the leading coefficient to the bottom row.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrrr}3&\color{orangered}{ 4 }&0&-17&14&-3\\& & & & & \\ \hline &\color{orangered}{4}&&&& \end{array} $$Step 2 : Multiply by the number on the left, and carry the result into the next column: $ \color{blue}{ 3 } \cdot \color{blue}{ 4 } = \color{blue}{ 12 } $.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrrr}\color{blue}{3}&4&0&-17&14&-3\\& & \color{blue}{12} & & & \\ \hline &\color{blue}{4}&&&& \end{array} $$Step 3 : Add down last column: $ \color{orangered}{ 0 } + \color{orangered}{ 12 } = \color{orangered}{ 12 } $
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrrr}3&4&\color{orangered}{ 0 }&-17&14&-3\\& & \color{orangered}{12} & & & \\ \hline &4&\color{orangered}{12}&&& \end{array} $$Step 4 : Multiply by the number on the left, and carry the result into the next column: $ \color{blue}{ 3 } \cdot \color{blue}{ 12 } = \color{blue}{ 36 } $.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrrr}\color{blue}{3}&4&0&-17&14&-3\\& & 12& \color{blue}{36} & & \\ \hline &4&\color{blue}{12}&&& \end{array} $$Step 5 : Add down last column: $ \color{orangered}{ -17 } + \color{orangered}{ 36 } = \color{orangered}{ 19 } $
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrrr}3&4&0&\color{orangered}{ -17 }&14&-3\\& & 12& \color{orangered}{36} & & \\ \hline &4&12&\color{orangered}{19}&& \end{array} $$Step 6 : Multiply by the number on the left, and carry the result into the next column: $ \color{blue}{ 3 } \cdot \color{blue}{ 19 } = \color{blue}{ 57 } $.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrrr}\color{blue}{3}&4&0&-17&14&-3\\& & 12& 36& \color{blue}{57} & \\ \hline &4&12&\color{blue}{19}&& \end{array} $$Step 7 : Add down last column: $ \color{orangered}{ 14 } + \color{orangered}{ 57 } = \color{orangered}{ 71 } $
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrrr}3&4&0&-17&\color{orangered}{ 14 }&-3\\& & 12& 36& \color{orangered}{57} & \\ \hline &4&12&19&\color{orangered}{71}& \end{array} $$Step 8 : Multiply by the number on the left, and carry the result into the next column: $ \color{blue}{ 3 } \cdot \color{blue}{ 71 } = \color{blue}{ 213 } $.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrrr}\color{blue}{3}&4&0&-17&14&-3\\& & 12& 36& 57& \color{blue}{213} \\ \hline &4&12&19&\color{blue}{71}& \end{array} $$Step 9 : Add down last column: $ \color{orangered}{ -3 } + \color{orangered}{ 213 } = \color{orangered}{ 210 } $
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrrrr}3&4&0&-17&14&\color{orangered}{ -3 }\\& & 12& 36& 57& \color{orangered}{213} \\ \hline &\color{blue}{4}&\color{blue}{12}&\color{blue}{19}&\color{blue}{71}&\color{orangered}{210} \end{array} $$Bottom line represents the quotient $ \color{blue}{ 4x^{3}+12x^{2}+19x+71 } $ with a remainder of $ \color{red}{ 210 } $.