Divide using synthetic division $$ ( 3x^{2}-11x-4 ) \div ( x-3 ) $$
Answer
The synthetic division table is:
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrr}3&3&-11&-4\\& & 9& \color{black}{-6} \\ \hline &\color{blue}{3}&\color{blue}{-2}&\color{orangered}{-10} \end{array} $$The solution is:
$$ \frac{ 3x^{2}-11x-4 }{ x-3 } = \color{blue}{3x-2} \color{red}{~-~} \frac{ \color{red}{ 10 } }{ x-3 } $$Explanation
Step 1 : Write down the coefficients of the dividend into division table. Put the zero from $ x -3 = 0 $ ( $ x = \color{blue}{ 3 } $ ) at the left.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrr}\color{blue}{3}&3&-11&-4\\& & & \\ \hline &&& \end{array} $$Step 1 : Bring down the leading coefficient to the bottom row.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrr}3&\color{orangered}{ 3 }&-11&-4\\& & & \\ \hline &\color{orangered}{3}&& \end{array} $$Step 2 : Multiply by the number on the left, and carry the result into the next column: $ \color{blue}{ 3 } \cdot \color{blue}{ 3 } = \color{blue}{ 9 } $.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrr}\color{blue}{3}&3&-11&-4\\& & \color{blue}{9} & \\ \hline &\color{blue}{3}&& \end{array} $$Step 3 : Add down last column: $ \color{orangered}{ -11 } + \color{orangered}{ 9 } = \color{orangered}{ -2 } $
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrr}3&3&\color{orangered}{ -11 }&-4\\& & \color{orangered}{9} & \\ \hline &3&\color{orangered}{-2}& \end{array} $$Step 4 : Multiply by the number on the left, and carry the result into the next column: $ \color{blue}{ 3 } \cdot \color{blue}{ \left( -2 \right) } = \color{blue}{ -6 } $.
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrr}\color{blue}{3}&3&-11&-4\\& & 9& \color{blue}{-6} \\ \hline &3&\color{blue}{-2}& \end{array} $$Step 5 : Add down last column: $ \color{orangered}{ -4 } + \color{orangered}{ \left( -6 \right) } = \color{orangered}{ -10 } $
$$ \begin{array}{c|rrr}3&3&-11&\color{orangered}{ -4 }\\& & 9& \color{orangered}{-6} \\ \hline &\color{blue}{3}&\color{blue}{-2}&\color{orangered}{-10} \end{array} $$Bottom line represents the quotient $ \color{blue}{ 3x-2 } $ with a remainder of $ \color{red}{ -10 } $.