$$(4w-16)(w^2-9) = 0$$

$$ \begin{matrix}w_1 = 3 & w_2 = -3 & w_3 = 4 \end{matrix} $$

$ \color{blue}{ 4x^{3}-16x^{2}-36x+144 } $ is a polynomial of degree 3. To find zeros for polynomials of degree 3 or higher we use Rational Root Test.

The Rational Root Theorem tells you that if the polynomial has a rational zero then it must be a fraction $ \dfrac{p}{q} $, where p is a factor of the trailing constant and q is a factor of the leading coefficient.

The factors of the leading coefficient ( 4 ) are 1 2 4 .The factors of the constant term (144) are 1 2 3 4 6 8 9 12 16 18 24 36 48 72 144 . Then the Rational Roots Tests yields the following possible solutions:

$$ \pm \frac{ 1 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 1 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 1 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 2 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 2 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 2 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 3 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 3 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 3 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 4 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 4 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 4 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 6 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 6 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 6 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 8 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 8 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 8 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 9 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 9 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 9 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 12 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 12 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 12 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 16 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 16 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 16 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 18 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 18 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 18 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 24 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 24 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 24 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 36 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 36 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 36 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 48 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 48 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 48 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 72 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 72 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 72 }{ 4 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 144 }{ 1 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 144 }{ 2 } , ~ \pm \frac{ 144 }{ 4 } ~ $$

Substitute the POSSIBLE roots one by one into the polynomial to find the actual roots. Start first with the whole numbers.

If we plug these values into the polynomial $ P(x) $, we obtain $ P(3) = 0 $.

To find remaining zeros we use Factor Theorem. This theorem states that if $\frac{p}{q}$ is root of the polynomial then this polynomial can be divided with $ \color{blue}{q x - p} $. In this example:

Divide $ P(x) $ with $ \color{blue}{x - 3} $

$$ \frac{ 4x^{3}-16x^{2}-36x+144 }{ \color{blue}{ x - 3 } } = 4x^{2}-4x-48 $$

Polynomial $ 4x^{2}-4x-48 $ can be used to find the remaining roots.

$ \color{blue}{ 4x^{2}-4x-48 } $ is a second degree polynomial. For a detailed answer how to find its roots you can use step-by-step quadratic equation solver.

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