Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
$$ \begin{aligned}\frac{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{11}}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{11}}\frac{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{11}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{20+2\sqrt{55}+2\sqrt{55}+11}{20+2\sqrt{55}-2\sqrt{55}-11} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{31+4\sqrt{55}}{9}\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ \sqrt{20} + \sqrt{11}} $$. |
② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( \sqrt{20} + \sqrt{11}\right) } \cdot \left( \sqrt{20} + \sqrt{11}\right) = \color{blue}{ \sqrt{20}} \cdot \sqrt{20}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{20}} \cdot \sqrt{11}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{11}} \cdot \sqrt{20}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{11}} \cdot \sqrt{11} = \\ = 20 + 2 \sqrt{55} + 2 \sqrt{55} + 11 $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( \sqrt{20}- \sqrt{11}\right) } \cdot \left( \sqrt{20} + \sqrt{11}\right) = \color{blue}{ \sqrt{20}} \cdot \sqrt{20}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{20}} \cdot \sqrt{11}\color{blue}{- \sqrt{11}} \cdot \sqrt{20}\color{blue}{- \sqrt{11}} \cdot \sqrt{11} = \\ = 20 + 2 \sqrt{55}- 2 \sqrt{55}-11 $$ |
③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |