Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
$$ \begin{aligned}\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{8}}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{8}}\frac{\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{8}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{4}{8} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}} \frac{ 4 : \color{orangered}{ 4 } }{ 8 : \color{orangered}{ 4 }} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ }\frac{1}{2}\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ \sqrt{8}} $$. |
② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ \sqrt{2} } \cdot \sqrt{8} = 4 $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \sqrt{8} } \cdot \sqrt{8} = 8 $$ |
③ | Divide both the top and bottom numbers by $ \color{orangered}{ 4 } $. |