Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
$$ \begin{aligned}\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4+\sqrt{2}}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4+\sqrt{2}}\frac{4-\sqrt{2}}{4-\sqrt{2}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{4\sqrt{2}-2}{16-4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}-2} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{4\sqrt{2}-2}{14} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle4}{\textcircled {4}} } }}}\frac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{7}\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ 4- \sqrt{2}} $$. |
② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ \sqrt{2} } \cdot \left( 4- \sqrt{2}\right) = \color{blue}{ \sqrt{2}} \cdot4+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{2}} \cdot- \sqrt{2} = \\ = 4 \sqrt{2}-2 $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( 4 + \sqrt{2}\right) } \cdot \left( 4- \sqrt{2}\right) = \color{blue}{4} \cdot4+\color{blue}{4} \cdot- \sqrt{2}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{2}} \cdot4+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{2}} \cdot- \sqrt{2} = \\ = 16- 4 \sqrt{2} + 4 \sqrt{2}-2 $$ |
③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |
④ | Divide both numerator and denominator by 2. |