Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
$$ \begin{aligned}\frac{9}{4-2\sqrt{2}}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{9}{4-2\sqrt{2}}\frac{4+2\sqrt{2}}{4+2\sqrt{2}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{36+18\sqrt{2}}{16+8\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{2}-8} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{36+18\sqrt{2}}{8}\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ 4 + 2 \sqrt{2}} $$. |
② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ 9 } \cdot \left( 4 + 2 \sqrt{2}\right) = \color{blue}{9} \cdot4+\color{blue}{9} \cdot 2 \sqrt{2} = \\ = 36 + 18 \sqrt{2} $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( 4- 2 \sqrt{2}\right) } \cdot \left( 4 + 2 \sqrt{2}\right) = \color{blue}{4} \cdot4+\color{blue}{4} \cdot 2 \sqrt{2}\color{blue}{- 2 \sqrt{2}} \cdot4\color{blue}{- 2 \sqrt{2}} \cdot 2 \sqrt{2} = \\ = 16 + 8 \sqrt{2}- 8 \sqrt{2}-8 $$ |
③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |