Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
$$ \begin{aligned}\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{4\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{2}}{5-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{10}-2} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{4\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{2}}{3}\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ \sqrt{5}- \sqrt{2}} $$. |
② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ 4 } \cdot \left( \sqrt{5}- \sqrt{2}\right) = \color{blue}{4} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\color{blue}{4} \cdot- \sqrt{2} = \\ = 4 \sqrt{5}- 4 \sqrt{2} $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{2}\right) } \cdot \left( \sqrt{5}- \sqrt{2}\right) = \color{blue}{ \sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{5}} \cdot- \sqrt{2}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{2}} \cdot \sqrt{5}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{2}} \cdot- \sqrt{2} = \\ = 5- \sqrt{10} + \sqrt{10}-2 $$ |
③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |