Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
$$ \begin{aligned}\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{4\sqrt{3}-4}{3-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-1} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{4\sqrt{3}-4}{2}\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ \sqrt{3}-1} $$. |
② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ 4 } \cdot \left( \sqrt{3}-1\right) = \color{blue}{4} \cdot \sqrt{3}+\color{blue}{4} \cdot-1 = \\ = 4 \sqrt{3}-4 $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( \sqrt{3} + 1\right) } \cdot \left( \sqrt{3}-1\right) = \color{blue}{ \sqrt{3}} \cdot \sqrt{3}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{3}} \cdot-1+\color{blue}{1} \cdot \sqrt{3}+\color{blue}{1} \cdot-1 = \\ = 3- \sqrt{3} + \sqrt{3}-1 $$ |
③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |