Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
$$ \begin{aligned}\frac{4}{8-\sqrt{5}}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{4}{8-\sqrt{5}}\frac{8+\sqrt{5}}{8+\sqrt{5}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{32+4\sqrt{5}}{64+8\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}-5} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{32+4\sqrt{5}}{59}\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ 8 + \sqrt{5}} $$. |
② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ 4 } \cdot \left( 8 + \sqrt{5}\right) = \color{blue}{4} \cdot8+\color{blue}{4} \cdot \sqrt{5} = \\ = 32 + 4 \sqrt{5} $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( 8- \sqrt{5}\right) } \cdot \left( 8 + \sqrt{5}\right) = \color{blue}{8} \cdot8+\color{blue}{8} \cdot \sqrt{5}\color{blue}{- \sqrt{5}} \cdot8\color{blue}{- \sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5} = \\ = 64 + 8 \sqrt{5}- 8 \sqrt{5}-5 $$ |
③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |