Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
$$ \begin{aligned}\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{3+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ \sqrt{3} + 1} $$. |
② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ 3 } \cdot \left( \sqrt{3} + 1\right) = \color{blue}{3} \cdot \sqrt{3}+\color{blue}{3} \cdot1 = \\ = 3 \sqrt{3} + 3 $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( \sqrt{3}-1\right) } \cdot \left( \sqrt{3} + 1\right) = \color{blue}{ \sqrt{3}} \cdot \sqrt{3}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{3}} \cdot1\color{blue}{-1} \cdot \sqrt{3}\color{blue}{-1} \cdot1 = \\ = 3 + \sqrt{3}- \sqrt{3}-1 $$ |
③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |