Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
$$ \begin{aligned}\frac{3}{4-\sqrt{3}}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{3}{4-\sqrt{3}}\frac{4+\sqrt{3}}{4+\sqrt{3}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{12+3\sqrt{3}}{16+4\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-3} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{12+3\sqrt{3}}{13}\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ 4 + \sqrt{3}} $$. |
② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ 3 } \cdot \left( 4 + \sqrt{3}\right) = \color{blue}{3} \cdot4+\color{blue}{3} \cdot \sqrt{3} = \\ = 12 + 3 \sqrt{3} $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( 4- \sqrt{3}\right) } \cdot \left( 4 + \sqrt{3}\right) = \color{blue}{4} \cdot4+\color{blue}{4} \cdot \sqrt{3}\color{blue}{- \sqrt{3}} \cdot4\color{blue}{- \sqrt{3}} \cdot \sqrt{3} = \\ = 16 + 4 \sqrt{3}- 4 \sqrt{3}-3 $$ |
③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |