Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
$$ \begin{aligned}\frac{21}{3+\sqrt{3}}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{21}{3+\sqrt{3}}\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{63-21\sqrt{3}}{9-3\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-3} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{63-21\sqrt{3}}{6}\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ 3- \sqrt{3}} $$. |
② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ 21 } \cdot \left( 3- \sqrt{3}\right) = \color{blue}{21} \cdot3+\color{blue}{21} \cdot- \sqrt{3} = \\ = 63- 21 \sqrt{3} $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( 3 + \sqrt{3}\right) } \cdot \left( 3- \sqrt{3}\right) = \color{blue}{3} \cdot3+\color{blue}{3} \cdot- \sqrt{3}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{3}} \cdot3+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{3}} \cdot- \sqrt{3} = \\ = 9- 3 \sqrt{3} + 3 \sqrt{3}-3 $$ |
③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |