| $$ \begin{aligned}\frac{10}{8}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}} \frac{ 10 : \color{orangered}{ 2 } }{ 8 : \color{orangered}{ 2 }} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ }\frac{5}{4}\end{aligned} $$ | |
| ① | Divide both the top and bottom numbers by $ \color{orangered}{ 2 } $. |