Tap the blue circles to see an explanation.
$$ \begin{aligned}\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}}& \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle1}{\textcircled {1}} } }}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}}\frac{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{5}} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle2}{\textcircled {2}} } }}}\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}{8-2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{10}-5} \xlongequal{ } \\[1 em] & \xlongequal{ \color{blue}{ \text{\normalsize{ \htmlClass{explanationCircle explanationCircle3}{\textcircled {3}} } }}}\frac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}{3}\end{aligned} $$ | |
① | Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator . $$\color{blue}{ \sqrt{8}- \sqrt{5}} $$. |
② | Multiply in a numerator. $$ \color{blue}{ 1 } \cdot \left( \sqrt{8}- \sqrt{5}\right) = \color{blue}{1} \cdot \sqrt{8}+\color{blue}{1} \cdot- \sqrt{5} = \\ = 2 \sqrt{2}- \sqrt{5} $$ Simplify denominator. $$ \color{blue}{ \left( \sqrt{8} + \sqrt{5}\right) } \cdot \left( \sqrt{8}- \sqrt{5}\right) = \color{blue}{ \sqrt{8}} \cdot \sqrt{8}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{8}} \cdot- \sqrt{5}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{8}+\color{blue}{ \sqrt{5}} \cdot- \sqrt{5} = \\ = 8- 2 \sqrt{10} + 2 \sqrt{10}-5 $$ |
③ | Simplify numerator and denominator |