Step 1: First we have to write polynomials in descending order.
$$ \begin{aligned} P(x) &= 8n^3+6n^2+n-7 \\ Q(x) &= -2n^2 \\ \end{aligned} $$Step 2: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrrr} & 8n^3 & 6n^2 & n & -7 \\ \color{red}{ - } & & -2n^2 & & \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 3: Change ALL the signs in the second row.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrrr} & 8n^3 & 6n^2 & n & -7 \\ \color{red}{ - } & & 2n^2 & & \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 4: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrrrr} & 8n^3 & 6n^2 & n & -7 \\ \color{red}{ - } & & 2n^2 & & \\ \hline & 8n^3 & 4n^2 & n & -7 \end{array} $$