Step 1: First we have to write polynomials in descending order.
$$ \begin{aligned} P(x) &= 4x^4-2x \\ Q(x) &= -2x^4+6x \\ \end{aligned} $$Step 2: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrr} & 4x^4 & -2x \\ \color{red}{ - } & -2x^4 & 6x \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 3: Change ALL the signs in the second row.
$$ \begin{array}{lrr} & 4x^4 & -2x \\ \color{red}{ - } & 2x^4 & -6x \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 4: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrr} & 4x^4 & -2x \\ \color{red}{ - } & 2x^4 & -6x \\ \hline & 2x^4 & 4x \end{array} $$