Step 1: First we have to write polynomials in descending order.
$$ \begin{aligned} P(x) &= -50x+7 \\ Q(x) &= -14x+8 \\ \end{aligned} $$Step 2: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrr} & -50x & 7 \\ \color{red}{ - } & -14x & 8 \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 3: Change ALL the signs in the second row.
$$ \begin{array}{lrr} & -50x & 7 \\ \color{red}{ - } & 14x & -8 \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 4: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrr} & -50x & 7 \\ \color{red}{ - } & 14x & -8 \\ \hline & -64x & 15 \end{array} $$