We can use distribution property to multiply the polynomial by the monomial.
$$ \begin{aligned} \color{blue}{2x} \cdot \left( 5x^2+8x+8 \right) &= \color{blue}{2x} \cdot 5x^2 + \color{blue}{2x} \cdot 8x + \color{blue}{2x} \cdot 8 = \\ &= 10x^3+16x^2+16x \end{aligned} $$