Step 1: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrrr} & x^8 & & x^5 & x^3 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & x^8 & x^7 & & \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 2: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrrrr} & x^8 & & x^5 & x^3 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & x^8 & x^7 & & \\ \hline & 2x^8 & x^7 & x^5 & x^3 \end{array} $$