Step 1: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & & -x^4 & x^2 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & x^5 & x^4 & -x^2 \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 2: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & & -x^4 & x^2 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & x^5 & x^4 & -x^2 \\ \hline & x^5 & & \end{array} $$