Step 1: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & & -3x & -2 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & -5x^2 & & \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 2: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & & -3x & -2 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & -5x^2 & & \\ \hline & -5x^2 & -3x & -2 \end{array} $$