Step 1: First we have to write polynomials in descending order.
$$ \begin{aligned} P(x) &= -7n^3-4n^2-3 \\ Q(x) &= -3n^3+5n^2+5 \\ \end{aligned} $$Step 2: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & -7n^3 & -4n^2 & -3 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & -3n^3 & 5n^2 & 5 \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 3: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrrr} & -7n^3 & -4n^2 & -3 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & -3n^3 & 5n^2 & 5 \\ \hline & -10n^3 & n^2 & 2 \end{array} $$