Step 1: Write second polynomial below the first one. Making sure like terms are lined up.
$$ \begin{array}{lrrrrr} & & 10x^4 & 3x^2 & -5x & 4 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & 7x^5 & -5x^4 & & 2x & -9 \\ \hline \end{array} $$Step 2: Combine like terms (add each column):
$$ \begin{array}{lrrrrr} & & 10x^4 & 3x^2 & -5x & 4 \\ \color{blue}{ + } & 7x^5 & -5x^4 & & 2x & -9 \\ \hline & 7x^5 & 5x^4 & 3x^2 & -3x & -5 \end{array} $$