Step 1: Identify constants $ \color{blue}{ b }$ and $\color{red}{ c }$. ( $ \color{blue}{ b }$ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ \color{red}{ c } $ is a constant). In our case:
$$ \color{blue}{ b = 6 } ~ \text{ and } ~ \color{red}{ c = -7 }$$Now we must discover two numbers that sum up to $ \color{blue}{ 6 } $ and multiply to $ \color{red}{ -7 } $.
Step 2: Find out pairs of numbers with a product of $\color{red}{ c = -7 }$.
PRODUCT = -7 | |
-1 7 | 1 -7 |
Step 3: Find out which pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = 6 }$
PRODUCT = -7 and SUM = 6 | |
-1 7 | 1 -7 |
Step 4: Put -1 and 7 into placeholders to get factored form.
$$ \begin{aligned} x^{2}+6x-7 & = (x + \color{orangered}{\square} )(x + \color{orangered}{\square}) \\ x^{2}+6x-7 & = (x -1)(x + 7) \end{aligned} $$