It seems that $ -3x^{2}+5x-1 $ cannot be factored out.
Step 1 :
After factoring out $ -1 $ we have:
$$ -3x^{2}+5x-1 = - ~ ( 3x^{2}-5x+1 ) $$Step 2 :
Step 2: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 3: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 3 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 1} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 3 $$Step 4: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 3 $ and add to $ b = -5 $.
Step 5: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 3 $ are:
PRODUCT = 3 | |
1 3 | -1 -3 |
Step 6: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -5 }$
Step 7: Because none of these pairs will give us a sum of $ \color{blue}{ -5 }$, we conclude the polynomial cannot be factored.