It seems that $ x^{2}-3x-118 $ cannot be factored out.
Step 1: Identify constants $ \color{blue}{ b }$ and $\color{red}{ c }$. ( $ \color{blue}{ b }$ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ \color{red}{ c } $ is a constant). In our case:
$$ \color{blue}{ b = -3 } ~ \text{ and } ~ \color{red}{ c = -118 }$$Now we must discover two numbers that sum up to $ \color{blue}{ -3 } $ and multiply to $ \color{red}{ -118 } $.
Step 2: Find out pairs of numbers with a product of $\color{red}{ c = -118 }$.
PRODUCT = -118 | |
-1 118 | 1 -118 |
-2 59 | 2 -59 |
Step 3: Because none of these pairs will give us a sum of $ \color{blue}{ -3 }$, we conclude the polynomial cannot be factored.