Step 1: Identify constants $ \color{blue}{ b }$ and $\color{red}{ c }$. ( $ \color{blue}{ b }$ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ \color{red}{ c } $ is a constant). In our case:
$$ \color{blue}{ b = -8 } ~ \text{ and } ~ \color{red}{ c = -33 }$$Now we must discover two numbers that sum up to $ \color{blue}{ -8 } $ and multiply to $ \color{red}{ -33 } $.
Step 2: Find out pairs of numbers with a product of $\color{red}{ c = -33 }$.
PRODUCT = -33 | |
-1 33 | 1 -33 |
-3 11 | 3 -11 |
Step 3: Find out which pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -8 }$
PRODUCT = -33 and SUM = -8 | |
-1 33 | 1 -33 |
-3 11 | 3 -11 |
Step 4: Put 3 and -11 into placeholders to get factored form.
$$ \begin{aligned} w^{2}-8w-33 & = (x + \color{orangered}{\square} )(x + \color{orangered}{\square}) \\ w^{2}-8w-33 & = (x + 3)(x -11) \end{aligned} $$