Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 9 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -6} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -54 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -54 $ and add to $ b = 25 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -54 $ are:
PRODUCT = -54 | |
-1 54 | 1 -54 |
-2 27 | 2 -27 |
-3 18 | 3 -18 |
-6 9 | 6 -9 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = 25 }$
PRODUCT = -54 and SUM = 25 | |
-1 54 | 1 -54 |
-2 27 | 2 -27 |
-3 18 | 3 -18 |
-6 9 | 6 -9 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ 25 x $ with $ 27x-2x $:
$$ 9x^{2}+25x-6 = 9x^{2}+27x-2x-6 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 9x $ out of the first two terms and $ -2 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 9x^{2}+27x-2x-6 = 9x\left(x+3\right) -2\left(x+3\right) = \left(9x-2\right) \left(x+3\right) $$