Note that the polynomial $ 9a^2-24ab+16b^2 $ is a perfect square trinomial, so we will use the following formula.
$$ A^2 - 2AB + B^2 = (A - B)^2 $$In this example we have $ \color{blue}{ A = 3a } $ and $ \color{red}{ B = 4b } $ so,
$$ 9a^2-24ab+16b^2 = ( \color{blue}{ 3a } - \color{red}{ 4b } )^2 $$