Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 8 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -25} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -200 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -200 $ and add to $ b = 10 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -200 $ are:
PRODUCT = -200 | |
-1 200 | 1 -200 |
-2 100 | 2 -100 |
-4 50 | 4 -50 |
-5 40 | 5 -40 |
-8 25 | 8 -25 |
-10 20 | 10 -20 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = 10 }$
PRODUCT = -200 and SUM = 10 | |
-1 200 | 1 -200 |
-2 100 | 2 -100 |
-4 50 | 4 -50 |
-5 40 | 5 -40 |
-8 25 | 8 -25 |
-10 20 | 10 -20 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ 10 x $ with $ 20x-10x $:
$$ 8x^{2}+10x-25 = 8x^{2}+20x-10x-25 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 4x $ out of the first two terms and $ -5 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 8x^{2}+20x-10x-25 = 4x\left(2x+5\right) -5\left(2x+5\right) = \left(4x-5\right) \left(2x+5\right) $$