Step 1 :
After factoring out $ -x $ we have:
$$ -x^{3}+7x^{2}+8x = -x ( x^{2}-7x-8 ) $$Step 2 :
Step 2: Identify constants $ \color{blue}{ b }$ and $\color{red}{ c }$. ( $ \color{blue}{ b }$ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ \color{red}{ c } $ is a constant). In our case:
$$ \color{blue}{ b = -7 } ~ \text{ and } ~ \color{red}{ c = -8 }$$Now we must discover two numbers that sum up to $ \color{blue}{ -7 } $ and multiply to $ \color{red}{ -8 } $.
Step 3: Find out pairs of numbers with a product of $\color{red}{ c = -8 }$.
PRODUCT = -8 | |
-1 8 | 1 -8 |
-2 4 | 2 -4 |
Step 4: Find out which pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -7 }$
PRODUCT = -8 and SUM = -7 | |
-1 8 | 1 -8 |
-2 4 | 2 -4 |
Step 5: Put 1 and -8 into placeholders to get factored form.
$$ \begin{aligned} x^{2}-7x-8 & = (x + \color{orangered}{\square} )(x + \color{orangered}{\square}) \\ x^{2}-7x-8 & = (x + 1)(x -8) \end{aligned} $$