Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 8 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -10} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -80 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -80 $ and add to $ b = 11 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -80 $ are:
PRODUCT = -80 | |
-1 80 | 1 -80 |
-2 40 | 2 -40 |
-4 20 | 4 -20 |
-5 16 | 5 -16 |
-8 10 | 8 -10 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = 11 }$
PRODUCT = -80 and SUM = 11 | |
-1 80 | 1 -80 |
-2 40 | 2 -40 |
-4 20 | 4 -20 |
-5 16 | 5 -16 |
-8 10 | 8 -10 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ 11 x $ with $ 16x-5x $:
$$ 8x^{2}+11x-10 = 8x^{2}+16x-5x-10 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 8x $ out of the first two terms and $ -5 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 8x^{2}+16x-5x-10 = 8x\left(x+2\right) -5\left(x+2\right) = \left(8x-5\right) \left(x+2\right) $$