Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 8 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -2} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -16 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -16 $ and add to $ b = 15 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -16 $ are:
PRODUCT = -16 | |
-1 16 | 1 -16 |
-2 8 | 2 -8 |
-4 4 | 4 -4 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = 15 }$
PRODUCT = -16 and SUM = 15 | |
-1 16 | 1 -16 |
-2 8 | 2 -8 |
-4 4 | 4 -4 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ 15 x $ with $ 16x-x $:
$$ 8x^{2}+15x-2 = 8x^{2}+16x-x-2 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 8x $ out of the first two terms and $ -1 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 8x^{2}+16x-x-2 = 8x\left(x+2\right) -1\left(x+2\right) = \left(8x-1\right) \left(x+2\right) $$