Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 7 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 4} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 28 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 28 $ and add to $ b = 29 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 28 $ are:
PRODUCT = 28 | |
1 28 | -1 -28 |
2 14 | -2 -14 |
4 7 | -4 -7 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = 29 }$
PRODUCT = 28 and SUM = 29 | |
1 28 | -1 -28 |
2 14 | -2 -14 |
4 7 | -4 -7 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ 29 x $ with $ 28x+x $:
$$ 7x^{2}+29x+4 = 7x^{2}+28x+x+4 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 7x $ out of the first two terms and $ 1 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 7x^{2}+28x+x+4 = 7x\left(x+4\right) + 1\left(x+4\right) = \left(7x+1\right) \left(x+4\right) $$