Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 7 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -24} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -168 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -168 $ and add to $ b = -38 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -168 $ are:
PRODUCT = -168 | |
-1 168 | 1 -168 |
-2 84 | 2 -84 |
-3 56 | 3 -56 |
-4 42 | 4 -42 |
-6 28 | 6 -28 |
-7 24 | 7 -24 |
-8 21 | 8 -21 |
-12 14 | 12 -14 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -38 }$
PRODUCT = -168 and SUM = -38 | |
-1 168 | 1 -168 |
-2 84 | 2 -84 |
-3 56 | 3 -56 |
-4 42 | 4 -42 |
-6 28 | 6 -28 |
-7 24 | 7 -24 |
-8 21 | 8 -21 |
-12 14 | 12 -14 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ -38 x $ with $ 4x-42x $:
$$ 7x^{2}-38x-24 = 7x^{2}+4x-42x-24 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ x $ out of the first two terms and $ -6 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 7x^{2}+4x-42x-24 = x\left(7x+4\right) -6\left(7x+4\right) = \left(x-6\right) \left(7x+4\right) $$