Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 7 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -8} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -56 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -56 $ and add to $ b = -26 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -56 $ are:
PRODUCT = -56 | |
-1 56 | 1 -56 |
-2 28 | 2 -28 |
-4 14 | 4 -14 |
-7 8 | 7 -8 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -26 }$
PRODUCT = -56 and SUM = -26 | |
-1 56 | 1 -56 |
-2 28 | 2 -28 |
-4 14 | 4 -14 |
-7 8 | 7 -8 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ -26 x $ with $ 2x-28x $:
$$ 7x^{2}-26x-8 = 7x^{2}+2x-28x-8 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ x $ out of the first two terms and $ -4 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 7x^{2}+2x-28x-8 = x\left(7x+2\right) -4\left(7x+2\right) = \left(x-4\right) \left(7x+2\right) $$