Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 6 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -6} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -36 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -36 $ and add to $ b = -5 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -36 $ are:
PRODUCT = -36 | |
-1 36 | 1 -36 |
-2 18 | 2 -18 |
-3 12 | 3 -12 |
-4 9 | 4 -9 |
-6 6 | 6 -6 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -5 }$
PRODUCT = -36 and SUM = -5 | |
-1 36 | 1 -36 |
-2 18 | 2 -18 |
-3 12 | 3 -12 |
-4 9 | 4 -9 |
-6 6 | 6 -6 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ -5 x $ with $ 4x-9x $:
$$ 6x^{2}-5x-6 = 6x^{2}+4x-9x-6 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 2x $ out of the first two terms and $ -3 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 6x^{2}+4x-9x-6 = 2x\left(3x+2\right) -3\left(3x+2\right) = \left(2x-3\right) \left(3x+2\right) $$