Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 6 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 14} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 84 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 84 $ and add to $ b = -19 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 84 $ are:
PRODUCT = 84 | |
1 84 | -1 -84 |
2 42 | -2 -42 |
3 28 | -3 -28 |
4 21 | -4 -21 |
6 14 | -6 -14 |
7 12 | -7 -12 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -19 }$
PRODUCT = 84 and SUM = -19 | |
1 84 | -1 -84 |
2 42 | -2 -42 |
3 28 | -3 -28 |
4 21 | -4 -21 |
6 14 | -6 -14 |
7 12 | -7 -12 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ -19 x $ with $ -7x-12x $:
$$ 6x^{2}-19x+14 = 6x^{2}-7x-12x+14 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ x $ out of the first two terms and $ -2 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 6x^{2}-7x-12x+14 = x\left(6x-7\right) -2\left(6x-7\right) = \left(x-2\right) \left(6x-7\right) $$