Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 6 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -3} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -18 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -18 $ and add to $ b = -17 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -18 $ are:
PRODUCT = -18 | |
-1 18 | 1 -18 |
-2 9 | 2 -9 |
-3 6 | 3 -6 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -17 }$
PRODUCT = -18 and SUM = -17 | |
-1 18 | 1 -18 |
-2 9 | 2 -9 |
-3 6 | 3 -6 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ -17 x $ with $ x-18x $:
$$ 6x^{2}-17x-3 = 6x^{2}+x-18x-3 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ x $ out of the first two terms and $ -3 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 6x^{2}+x-18x-3 = x\left(6x+1\right) -3\left(6x+1\right) = \left(x-3\right) \left(6x+1\right) $$