Step 1 :
After factoring out $ 4 $ we have:
$$ 60x^{2}+4x-8 = 4 ( 15x^{2}+x-2 ) $$Step 2 :
Step 2: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 3: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 15 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -2} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -30 $$Step 4: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -30 $ and add to $ b = 1 $.
Step 5: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -30 $ are:
PRODUCT = -30 | |
-1 30 | 1 -30 |
-2 15 | 2 -15 |
-3 10 | 3 -10 |
-5 6 | 5 -6 |
Step 6: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = 1 }$
PRODUCT = -30 and SUM = 1 | |
-1 30 | 1 -30 |
-2 15 | 2 -15 |
-3 10 | 3 -10 |
-5 6 | 5 -6 |
Step 7: Replace middle term $ 1 x $ with $ 6x-5x $:
$$ 15x^{2}+x-2 = 15x^{2}+6x-5x-2 $$Step 8: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 3x $ out of the first two terms and $ -1 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 15x^{2}+6x-5x-2 = 3x\left(5x+2\right) -1\left(5x+2\right) = \left(3x-1\right) \left(5x+2\right) $$