Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 5 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 2} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 10 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 10 $ and add to $ b = 11 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 10 $ are:
PRODUCT = 10 | |
1 10 | -1 -10 |
2 5 | -2 -5 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = 11 }$
PRODUCT = 10 and SUM = 11 | |
1 10 | -1 -10 |
2 5 | -2 -5 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ 11 x $ with $ 10x+x $:
$$ 5x^{2}+11x+2 = 5x^{2}+10x+x+2 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 5x $ out of the first two terms and $ 1 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 5x^{2}+10x+x+2 = 5x\left(x+2\right) + 1\left(x+2\right) = \left(5x+1\right) \left(x+2\right) $$