Step 1 :
After factoring out $ 5 $ we have:
$$ 40x^{2}-70x+25 = 5 ( 8x^{2}-14x+5 ) $$Step 2 :
Step 2: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 3: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 8 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 5} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 40 $$Step 4: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 40 $ and add to $ b = -14 $.
Step 5: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 40 $ are:
PRODUCT = 40 | |
1 40 | -1 -40 |
2 20 | -2 -20 |
4 10 | -4 -10 |
5 8 | -5 -8 |
Step 6: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -14 }$
PRODUCT = 40 and SUM = -14 | |
1 40 | -1 -40 |
2 20 | -2 -20 |
4 10 | -4 -10 |
5 8 | -5 -8 |
Step 7: Replace middle term $ -14 x $ with $ -4x-10x $:
$$ 8x^{2}-14x+5 = 8x^{2}-4x-10x+5 $$Step 8: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 4x $ out of the first two terms and $ -5 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 8x^{2}-4x-10x+5 = 4x\left(2x-1\right) -5\left(2x-1\right) = \left(4x-5\right) \left(2x-1\right) $$