Step 1 :
After factoring out $ 4 $ we have:
$$ 40x^{2}-36x+8 = 4 ( 10x^{2}-9x+2 ) $$Step 2 :
Step 2: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 3: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 10 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 2} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 20 $$Step 4: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 20 $ and add to $ b = -9 $.
Step 5: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 20 $ are:
PRODUCT = 20 | |
1 20 | -1 -20 |
2 10 | -2 -10 |
4 5 | -4 -5 |
Step 6: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -9 }$
PRODUCT = 20 and SUM = -9 | |
1 20 | -1 -20 |
2 10 | -2 -10 |
4 5 | -4 -5 |
Step 7: Replace middle term $ -9 x $ with $ -4x-5x $:
$$ 10x^{2}-9x+2 = 10x^{2}-4x-5x+2 $$Step 8: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 2x $ out of the first two terms and $ -1 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 10x^{2}-4x-5x+2 = 2x\left(5x-2\right) -1\left(5x-2\right) = \left(2x-1\right) \left(5x-2\right) $$