Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 3 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 8} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 24 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 24 $ and add to $ b = 25 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 24 $ are:
PRODUCT = 24 | |
1 24 | -1 -24 |
2 12 | -2 -12 |
3 8 | -3 -8 |
4 6 | -4 -6 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = 25 }$
PRODUCT = 24 and SUM = 25 | |
1 24 | -1 -24 |
2 12 | -2 -12 |
3 8 | -3 -8 |
4 6 | -4 -6 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ 25 x $ with $ 24x+x $:
$$ 3x^{2}+25x+8 = 3x^{2}+24x+x+8 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 3x $ out of the first two terms and $ 1 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 3x^{2}+24x+x+8 = 3x\left(x+8\right) + 1\left(x+8\right) = \left(3x+1\right) \left(x+8\right) $$