It seems that $ 3x^{2}-13x-4 $ cannot be factored out.
Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 3 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -4} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -12 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -12 $ and add to $ b = -13 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -12 $ are:
PRODUCT = -12 | |
-1 12 | 1 -12 |
-2 6 | 2 -6 |
-3 4 | 3 -4 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = -13 }$
Step 6: Because none of these pairs will give us a sum of $ \color{blue}{ -13 }$, we conclude the polynomial cannot be factored.