Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 2 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = -56} $.
$$ a \cdot c = -112 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = -112 $ and add to $ b = 9 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ -112 $ are:
PRODUCT = -112 | |
-1 112 | 1 -112 |
-2 56 | 2 -56 |
-4 28 | 4 -28 |
-7 16 | 7 -16 |
-8 14 | 8 -14 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = 9 }$
PRODUCT = -112 and SUM = 9 | |
-1 112 | 1 -112 |
-2 56 | 2 -56 |
-4 28 | 4 -28 |
-7 16 | 7 -16 |
-8 14 | 8 -14 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ 9 x $ with $ 16x-7x $:
$$ 2x^{2}+9x-56 = 2x^{2}+16x-7x-56 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ 2x $ out of the first two terms and $ -7 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 2x^{2}+16x-7x-56 = 2x\left(x+8\right) -7\left(x+8\right) = \left(2x-7\right) \left(x+8\right) $$