Step 1: Identify constants $ a $ , $ b $ and $ c $.
$ a $ is a number in front of the $ x^2 $ term $ b $ is a number in front of the $ x $ term and $ c $ is a constant. In this case:
Step 2: Multiply the leading coefficient $\color{blue}{ a = 2 }$ by the constant term $\color{blue}{c = 9} $.
$$ a \cdot c = 18 $$Step 3: Find out two numbers that multiply to $ a \cdot c = 18 $ and add to $ b = 11 $.
Step 4: All pairs of numbers with a product of $ 18 $ are:
PRODUCT = 18 | |
1 18 | -1 -18 |
2 9 | -2 -9 |
3 6 | -3 -6 |
Step 5: Find out which factor pair sums up to $\color{blue}{ b = 11 }$
PRODUCT = 18 and SUM = 11 | |
1 18 | -1 -18 |
2 9 | -2 -9 |
3 6 | -3 -6 |
Step 6: Replace middle term $ 11 x $ with $ 9x+2x $:
$$ 2x^{2}+11x+9 = 2x^{2}+9x+2x+9 $$Step 7: Apply factoring by grouping. Factor $ x $ out of the first two terms and $ 1 $ out of the last two terms.
$$ 2x^{2}+9x+2x+9 = x\left(2x+9\right) + 1\left(2x+9\right) = \left(x+1\right) \left(2x+9\right) $$